The cash register was first invented by the owner of an American restaurant named James Ritty, after the American Civil Wars. In fact, he wanted to prevent the theft of money by his employees. These early store cash registers were completely mechanical and did not provide receipts.
History of cash registers:
The cash register was first invented by James Ritty after the American Civil Wars. He owned a restaurant in Dayton, Ohio, in the United States, and wanted to prevent employees from stealing his property. He invented the Ritty model in 1879 after seeing an instrument that counted the number of revolutions of a propeller on a steamship.
With the help of his brother John Ritti, he registered his patent in 1883. Early financial records were purely mechanical and did not provide receipts. The employee had to record the amount of the sale every time he transferred money to the cash register, and when he inserted the key completely, the drawer opened and rang, notifying the manager that the sale was in progress. Those original machines were nothing but simple computing machines.
Shortly after this patent, Ritty grew tired of the responsibility of running two businesses, so he sold all of his interests in the cash register business to Jacob H. Eckert, a resident of the city of Cincinnati in Ohio, USA, left the seller of glassware and china, who founded the National Manufacturing Company.
In 1884, Eckert transferred this company to John H. Patterson sold, which he renamed the National Cash Register Company, and improved the cash register by adding a roll of paper to record financial and sales transactions and provide receipts. The main purpose of the declaration of collection was to protect against the increasing frauds.
The business owner can read the receipt to ensure that cashiers are charging customers the correct amount for each transaction and not embezzling from the store’s cash register. In 1906, inventor Charles F. Kettering, while working at the National Cash Register Company, designed a cash register with an electric motor.
The leading designer, manufacturer, manufacturer, seller and exporter of cash registers based in London from 1950 to 1970 was Gross Cash Register, founded by brothers Sam and Henry Gross.